Paramedic National Registry Practice

What is the most commonly used antipyretic medication for children?

1. Ibuprofen

2. Aspirin

3. Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

4. Naproxen

The correct answer is: Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Acetaminophen, commonly known by the brand name Tylenol, is the most frequently recommended antipyretic medication for children due to its effectiveness in reducing fever and pain. It is widely used because it is generally well-tolerated, has a favorable safety profile when dosed appropriately, and can be given to infants and young children. When treating pediatric patients, it's crucial to choose a medication that minimizes the risk of adverse effects while effectively managing symptoms. Acetaminophen is less likely to cause gastrointestinal upset compared to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, making it a preferred option for many children. In contrast, while ibuprofen is also used as an antipyretic and can be appropriate for older children, it is not as commonly the first-line treatment due to concerns about renal function in dehydrated patients or children with certain underlying conditions. Aspirin is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition that can affect the liver and brain. Naproxen, typically used in older children and adults, is less commonly used in the pediatric population. Therefore, acetaminophen stands out as the safe choice that is widely recommended for children's fever management.